Notifications

No.AIU/Adm/Rectt/05 September 23, 2005

Applications, on the prescribed form, obtainable from this office on payment of Rs.5/- at the counter or on remittance of Rs.25/- by demand draft payable to the Secretary General, AIU alongwith a self-addressed envelope (to obtain it by post) are invited from Indian citizens for the following posts:-

Sl.No.   Name of Post                        Scale of pay                             No. of vacancy

01      Under Secretary (Audit)        Rs.10000-325-15200                 1 (on deputation/contract)
02      Software Engineer/
          Programmer                             Rs.8000-275-13500                   1 (Tenure post 3 yrs.)
03      Assistant Director (Res.)      Rs.8000-275-13500                   1 (Leave vacancy)
04      Fellow/Trainee                        Rs.8000/- (consolidated)        4 ( vacancy variable)

Post 1: Under Secretary (Audit) (On deputation/contract basis) - 1
Pay Scale Rs.10000-325-15200

Essential qualification & experience:
A) The persons who have passed SAS/JAO Examination and are working on analogous post.
                                              OR
The persons who have passed SAS/JAO examination and are working as Senior Accounts Officer/Senior Audit Officer in the scale of pay of Rs.8000-13500 with minimum experience of 3 years in the grade or working in similar capacities with scale of pay of Rs.7450-11500/7500-12000 with minimum experience of 5 years in the grade, and

B) Having minimum graduate level education, preferably in commerce subject. Persons who have recently retired and who fulfil the above criteria may also apply.

Post.2: Software Engineer/Programmer: (Tenure post for 3 years)- 1 
Pay Scale Rs.8000-275-13500 

Essential qualification & experience:
i) Master’s degree in Computer Application/technology or BE /B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering
ii) Atleast 3 years experience in the use of computer including programming

Post 3: Assistant Director (Research) (Leave vacancy) - 1
Pay Scale Rs.8000-275-13500

Essential qualifications:
i) Master’s degree in any faculty in high second class (B+)
ii) Ph.D
Other requirements: 
2 years experience in research in the area of educational studies
Knowledge of computer based technologies with working experience.

Post 4: Fellow/Trainees - 4 (Research Division- 2, Sports –1, Youth Affairs –1)

Essential Qualification
Master’s degree in any discipline

Preference will be given to those:
(1) For Research Division: who possess a Ph. D or having
Research experience in the field of Higher Education. 

(2) For Sports Division: who have participated in Inter-University
Zonal/National or National Championships, etc. 

(3) For Youth Affairs Division: who have participated in 
Inter-University Zonal/National Youth Programmes.

The posts carry dearness and other allowances normally at the Central Govt. rates. Relaxation in any of the requirements may be made in exceptional cases. The Association reserves the right to short list the applications for calling for test/interview or, decide not to fill up the vacancy if the circumstances so warrant. No enquiries/correspondence will be entertained in this regard. The decision of the appointing authority shall be final and binding for all purposes.

The posts are open, however, other things being equal, preference will be given to SC/ST/OBC candidates. Canvassing in any form by or on behalf of a candidate will be a disqualification. Employees already working may send their applications through proper channel.

Application complete in all respects should reach the office by 25th October 2005. Applications received after the last date or without complete information will not be entertained.

                                                                                                                            Secretary General

ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN UNIVERSITIES
16, Comrade Indrajit Gupta Marg, New Delhi-110002

APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF ________________________  ADVERTISEMENT DATE ________
IN THE PAY SCALE OF Rs. ______________________________  CLOSING DATE ________________
1.     Name (in BLOCK letters) Shri/Smt./Km _________________________________________________
        (Surname First)
2.     Father's/Husband's/Guardian's Name ____________________________________________________
3.     (i)   Date of birth __________________ Age _______________ Years ____________ Months
        (ii)  Place of birth __________________________ 4.    Marital status _________________________
5.     Do you belong to Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe/OBC? ____________________________________
6.     Nationality __________________________ 7.  State of domicile ____________________________
8.     Permanent Address _________________________________________________________________
                                      _________________________________________________________________
9.     Mailing Address      _________________________________________________________________
                                      ____________________________________ Ph. No. ______________________
10.   Educational Qualifications:
        (Give particulars of examinations passed commencing with the Matriculation/Higher Secondary                
        Examination, including professional Examinations)

Sl. 
No.
Examination passed Name of Board/ University Year Division Aggregate Marks % Subject
             
             
             
             
             
             
             
             

11.     Details of employment -- Past & Present:

Sl. No. Designation of Post held and nature of duties performed Period Address of the office where employed Basic Salary & allowances grade (total emoluments) Reason for leaving
From To

12.     Extra-curricular activities

13.     Are you willing to accept the minimum initial pay in the grade? If not, state basic pay in the grade,  
          acceptable and reasons for claiming higher start.

14.    If selected for appointment, how much time would you require for joining the post?

15.   Additional remarks:
        (You may mention here any special qualification and/or experience which have not been mentioned above 
        giving speeds in Shorthand/Typewriting, experience in computer application, etc.)

16.   Reference-Non-relatives (Minimum two)
        (i)  Name _____________________ Designation ________________________ Tel. ____________
             Address ______________________________________________________________________
       (ii) Name _____________________ Designation _________________________ Tel. ___________
             Address ______________________________________________________________________

17.  Mention here enclosures to the application. (Attested copies of certificates should be attached)
      (i)
      (ii)
      (iii)
      (iv)
____________________________________________________________________________________
         I hereby declare that the entries made in this application form are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.

 

Date ________________                                                                                   ____________________
                                                                                                                              (Signature of applicant)

N. B. :- If the space provided above is not sufficient, additional information may be attached separately with the 
            application form.

Special DAAD Fellowships for Disaster Prevention and Management

In view of earthquakes, floods, civil conflicts, health risks etc. international awareness for the need of disaster preparedness is growing. In order to avoid catastrophes and conflicts and the need to mitigate its effects on the population, the environment and the economies, the need for qualified experts in various fields is perceived. The DAAD would like to contribute to the international efforts in disaster prevention management by offering German Foreign Office funded special fellowships and research grants in the following areas:
Research Fields:
Geology, Geo-informatics, Disaster Preparedness and Prevention: Social Sciences, Public Sector Management, Medicine: Public Health, Epidemiology, Trauma Psychology, Regional Planning, Resources Management, and Ecology, Civil Engineering, Peace and Conflict Studies, etc. 

Fellowships and Grants

Type

Description

Applicants

Duration

A

Short-term research grants

Post Doc

14 – 90 days

B.1

Doctorate in the home country involving "Sandwich" components in Germany

Master's; Max. Age 36

2 to 24 months

B.2

Doctorate in Germany

Master's; Max. Age 32

up to 48 months

C

Master's degree in Germany

Bachelor's; Max. Age 32

up to 24 month

Eligibility Criteria: Applicants must specify 1) current area of research 2) proposed research topic / study course with placement at German university / research institute. Candidates must be employed in research institutions, universities or in the public sector in India , and must have excellent academic records and recommendations.
Deadline for applications in the year 2005:
Application forms are available from the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), 72 Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003; email: info@daaddelhi.org or from the website: http://www.daad.de/en/form).  Applications must reach the DAAD New Delhi office latest by 30 November 2005.
We would be grateful if you could post it on your website / bring this to the notice of all the universities under you, so that interested and eligible candidates may apply.

Yours sincerely,
Rupa Batra-Israel
Programme Officer (Fellowships),
German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), 72, Lodi Estate, 3rd Floor, New Delhi - 110003
Tel.: 011 - 24615148, 24615009 extn. 19; Fax: 011 – 24690919;
Email: israel@daaddelhi.org; Website: http://newdelhi.daad.de

Notice

R.G.Nair                                                                                                                                Embassy of India

First Secretary (E&C)                                                                                                     37-3, Hannam Dong  

          Yongsan-Ku
Seoul - 140210

                                                                       Tel: (82 2) 798 4257, 792 2653

        Fax: (82 2) 796 9534

    E-mail: infind@shinbiro.com

                                                                   Website: www.indembassy.or.kr

 

No.SEO/327/1/2005                                                                                                   12th September, 2005   

 

To

            The Under Secretary,

            Association of Indian Universities,

            AIU House, 16- Kotla Marg,

            New Delhi - 110002

Sir,

            Shingu College, an independent Vocational Education Institute located in the Gyeonggi Province of the Republic of Korea has approached this Embassy for academic relationships with appropriate Indian College or University for educational exchanges.

 

            A copy of their communication along with detailed profile of the College is forwarded herewith, which may please be circulated among Institutions in India, so that interested Institutions may directly contact Mr. Kim, Moon-Kang, Development Planning Team, Shingu College, 2685-Geumkwang-2 dong, Jungwon-gu, Seongnam,-si, Republic of Korea-462-743 (Tel: 0082-31-740-1277; Fax: 0082-31-740-1209) for further negotiations before an appropriate agreement is entered into with the College.

 

            This Embassy may also please be kept informed of progress in this respect.

               Yours faithfully,  

      Sd/-                

(R.G. Nair)            First Secretary (E&C)

                                                                                                    ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN UNIVERSITIES
(Inter University Sports Board)

 5 September 2005

 Sub: Withdrawal of Scheme of Grants for Promotion of Sports in  Universities and Colleges - 2005

The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports has intimated the AIU stating that Scheme of   Grants  for Promotion of  Sports  in  Universities & Colleges  has  been  transferred  to  the  State  Sector with effect from 1.4.2005.  Hence,  no  funds  will  be  released  to  the  AIU  for  the following purposes during the year 2005-06.

1.  Inter University Tournaments

2.  Prize Money Awards for IUTs

3.  Training and Participation of Indian Universities Teams in Sr. National Championships/Tournaments

It  is decided that :

In the present circumstances, AIU cannot take financial responsibility without government funding.  Hence universities are hereby informed not to conduct inter-university sports activities.  As and when there is a change in situation, it will be communicated to universities accordingly. 

 

Secretary General  

************************************************************************

Donations to the Association by individual, company, firm or any other person are exempt under section 80G (5) (VI) of Income Tax Act, 1961. 

Supreme Court Judgment on Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 2002

The Chhattisgarh Legislature enacted the Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 2002 which was published in the Gazette on 4.2.2002 to establish self financed private universities for higher education.  Under Section 5 of the Act the State has been empowered to incorporate and establish a University by issuing a Notification in the Gazette and Section 6 permits such university to affiliate any college or other institution or set up more than one campus with prior approval of the state government. Many people used the loophole in the law to sidestep any scrutiny and had set up private universities. The private universities mushroomed all over the country.  Many of these universities had no infrastructure and even no class-rooms, although they collected high fees from students and had done away with the role of regulatory bodies or quality controlling agencies. Considering these  facts the AIU also took a stand to not give any temporary membership to these universities and to that effect modified its policy.

The law consequently, had attracted censure over the manner in which it had triggered the haphazard proliferation of private universities in the country and a public interest litigation had questioned the legality of the Act. 

The recent Supreme Court ruling declared all these universities in the country set up under the Act as illegal.   The apex court recorded that the provisions of section 5 and 6 of the  Act  are unconstitutional, ultra vires  and the gazette notifications notifying the universities  are liable to be quashed and all such universities cease to exist. 

Many of the readers of the University News have requested us to provide the Judgment. The Judgment therefore is being placed in its original form in the University News for easy access of all its readers.

In the Supreme Court of India
Civil Original Jurisdiction

Writ Petition (Civil) No.19 of 2004

Prof Yashpal & Anr.......................Petitioners

Versus

State of Chhattisgarh & Ors.............Respondents

With Writ Petition (Civil) Nos.295, 299, 346 and 525 of 2004,  Writ Petition (Civil) Nos.565 of 2003, Civil Appeal Nos.5146, 5161, 5171, 5172, 5174, 5175, 5180, 5184, 5185, 5188, 5189, 5190, 5191, 5197 and 5198 of 2004.

JUDGMENT

G.P. MATHUR, J.

1.    Professor Yashpal, an eminent Scientist and former Chairman of University Grants Commission, has filed Writ Petition No.19 of 2004 under Article 32 of the Constitution by way of public interest litigation for declaring certain provisions of The Chhattisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 2002 as ultra vires and for quashing of the notifications issued by State of Chhattisgarh in the purported exercise of power conferred by Section 5 of the said Adhiniyam for establishing various universities. The other petitioner who has joined in the petition, is a resident of Chhattisgarh and is concerned with the quality of education in his State. The respondent no. 1 to the petition is the State of Chhattisgarh, respondent no.2 is the University Grants Commission and respondent nos.3 to 94 are the private universities which have been established by the State of Chhattisgarh under the aforesaid Adhiniyam.

2.    The Chhattisgarh Legislature enacted the Chhattisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam, 2002 (for short ‘the Act') which was published in the Gazette on 4.2.2002 to establish self-financed private universities for higher education. Under Section 5 of the Act the State has been empowered to incorporate and establish a university by issuing a notification in the Gazette and Section 6 permits such university to affiliate any college or other institution or to set up more than one campus with the prior approval of the State Government. The main averments in the petition are that after coming into force of the Act, the State Government has been simply by issuing notifications in the Gazette, establishing universities in an indiscriminate and mechanical manner without having slightest regard to the availability of any infrastructure, teaching facility or their financial resources. In a short span of about one year as many as 112 universities were established and many of them had absolutely no buildings or campus and were running from one room tenements. There was absolutely no regulation or supervision over them. The legislation has been enacted in a manner which has completely done away with any kind of control of University Grants Commission (for short ‘UGC’) over these private universities. The guidelines issued by UGC on the courses being taught and award of academic degrees has been given a complete go-by. The universities issued brochures for award of all kinds of degrees like “Member of the International Institute of Medical Sciences”,  “Fellow of the International Institute of Medical Sciences” and many other similar degrees. The universities are wholly incapable of imparting any education much less a quality education in absence of basic infrastructure like classrooms, libraries, laboratories or campus.  Nevertheless by conferment of a legal status of a university, they have been empowered to award degrees. The private universities are running professional courses without taking prior permission from regulatory bodies such as All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE), Medical Council of India (MCI), Dental Council of India (DCI), etc. The requirement of obtaining prior permission from the regulatory bodies has not been followed and the universities are not under the control of any authority and are at liberty to grant degrees, diplomas and certificates to gullible students. The State Government has not done any verification or checking of universities after issuance of notification in the Gazette, whether they fulfill any norms laid down by the statutory bodies, which is essential for recognition of the degrees, diplomas and certificates awarded by such universities.  In absence of requisite permission from the statutory bodies, the degrees and certificates awarded by such universities would not be recognized by the professional organizations, as a result whereof the students studying in such universities and obtaining the degrees therefrom would suffer immense loss, both in terms of money and also the time spent in completing the courses. It is further averred that the University Grants Commission Act is made nugatory as private universities are offering courses without subscribing to the standards laid down by the UGC and there being no homogeneity of the course content, the degree awarded may not be of any value. The private universities are offering unheard of courses and degrees which are not part of schedule to the UGC Act, which is in clear violation of Section 22 of the aforesaid Act and the Schedule appended thereto. The minimum requirement of teaching staff as laid down in the guidelines of UGC had also been given a complete go-by.  Young students are being misled in enrolling themselves in courses which do not have any substantive content and the degrees offered by such private universities would affect the standard of education at large which in turn will jeopardize the educational system of the whole country and not that of State of Chhattisgarh alone.

3.  Some photographs have also been filed which show that a signboard mentioning the name of the University is put over small room or shop on first or second floor in some congested market area. That they are functioning from small premises which are sometimes a single small room in a commercial complex or a small tenement on the first or second floor of a building or an ordinary flat or MIG house is evident from their address and a few of them are being reproduced below by way of illustration:

Respondent No.3         :   Thamath University, Raipur

                                         Room No.201, IInd Floor

                                         Raipur Commercial Complex

                                         Jairam Complex, Raipur.

Respondent No.13       :   I.I.L.M. University

                                         Mishr Bhawan, 1st Floor

                                         Tatyapara, Raipur.

Respondent No.36       :   Supreme University

                                         M.I.G. 6, Sector 3

                                         Shankar Nagar, Raipur.

Respondent No.37       :   E.M.P.I University

                                         C-9-12, 1st Floor

                                         Ekatam Prishar

                                         Rajbandha Maidan, Raipur.

Respondent No.42       :   Jaipuria University, Raipur

                                         1st Floor, Mishr Bhawan, Raipur.

 Several such universities are functioning outside the State of Chhattisgarh, and their addresses as given below demonstrate the said fact :

Respondent No.7         :   N.I.I.L.M. University

                                         11/66, Shershah Suri Marg

                                         Mohan Co-operative Industrial Estate, New Delhi.

Respondent No. 9        :   Lovely University

                                         Lovely Auto Complex

                                         Dr. Ambedkar Chowk

                                         Jalandhar City.

Respondent No.10       :   Babu Banarasi Dass University

                                         Babu Banarasi Dass Northern Indian Foundation

                                         Upper Ground Floor, 338-384, S- Block, New Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi.

Respondent No.12       :   Dr. Zakir Hussain National University

                                         Unopcharik av Anvrat Shikshan Sansthan

                                         Satellite Centre, Balley Road

                                         Patna.

Respondent No.45       :   Bio-Informatics, Bio-Tech. and Life Science University, Raipur

                                         Bio- Informatic Institute of India, B- 5, Sector 3,  Noida.

Respondent No. 46      :   Institute of Business Administration

                                         (N.C.D. Office) Ground Floor

                                         E-382, Greater Kailash Part II

                                         New Delhi.

Respondent No.53       :   Adarsh University of Science & Technology. Chhattisgarh,

                                         N.I.C.I. Society, 54, Todarmal Road,  Bengali Market, New Delhi.

4.  Writ Petition (Civil) No. 565 of 2003 has been filed by Gopal Ji Agarwal with the same prayer, namely, that the Chhattisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Adhiniyam 2002 be declared as ultra vires being violative of Constitution of India, and also contrary to the provisions of University Grants Commission Act, 1956, Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987 and Bar Council of India Act, 1956. A further prayer has been made that a write of prohibition may be issued restraining the private universities incorporated under the aforesaid Act from imparting any education and conferring any degrees or diplomas. The averments made in the writ petition are substantially the same as made in the writ petition filed by Prof. Yash Pal, that a large number of universities have been incorporated by merely issuing gazette notifications though they do not have any kind of infrastructure or teaching facility and are functioning from one room tenement in a second or third floor in a residential or commercial building and without any teaching staff. The universities have been established merely to confer degrees and they have on their own created a large number of degrees and diplomas which are totally unheard of. The universities had issued advertisements for opening up study centres in different parts of the country for award of any number of degrees and diplomas.   By way of illustration, copies of advertisements issued by some of the universities have been filed. One of such university, namely, the Indian University, issued an advertisement inviting applications for Nodal Service Centres/University Centres for awarding the following kind of degrees and diplomas:

Master of Biotechnology Administration  (MBA)  - 2Yrs.

Master of Insurance Management (MIM)            - 2 Yrs.

M. Tech in Bioinformatics                                     -  2Yrs.

M. Tech VLSI (Very Large Scale Intg. Circuits)   -  2 Yrs.

M. Tech Elect. Mechanics &. Power Semi Conductor Drive          -               2 Yrs.

M. Tech Energy Management Systems                 - 2 Yrs.

M.Sc. Cheminformatics (Intg)/ Bioinformatics (Intg)    -               5 Yrs.

M.Sc. Biotechnology (Intg.)                                   - 5 Yrs.

M.Sc. Bioinformatics/Biotechnology                     -  2 Yrs.

B.Sc. wilh Bioinformatics/Microbiology/Biotechnology                 -                3 Yrs.

B.Sc. with Automobiles Science                             -  3 Yrs.

PGD in Biotech Marketing                                     -  1 Yr.

PGD in Imaging (CT Scan) & (MRI)                     -  2 Yrs.

PGD in Bioinformatics                                           -  1.5 Yrs.

PG Diploma in Cheminformatics                           -  1 Yr.

PG Diploma in Mobile Technology                       -  1 Yr.

PG Diploma in Energy Audit and Conservation   - 1 Yr.

PG Diploma in Acturial/Sciences in Bioinformatics -     1 Yr.

The writ petitioner, not knowing the correct facts, responded for opening up a study centre and he was asked to deposit Rs. 50,000/- which he did by two Demand Drafts. On enquiry regarding prior permission from Medical Council of India, the Registrar of the Indian University issued a certificate which reads as under:

“Certified that following PARA MEDICAL COURSES are approved by INDIAN UNIVERSITY, RAIPUR.

1) B P T - 2 Year

2) Bachelor of Ophthalmology - 2 Year

3) B M L T - 4 Year

4) PG Diploma in Imaging (MRI) - 1 Year

It is further certified that for Para Medical Course MCI approval is not required and it is not covered by MCI also.”

It is further averred that the Indian University, Raipur also issued an advertisement inviting applications for admission to certain types of technical courses in its alleged campus at Graduate School of Business & Administration, Greater Noida, which is in the district of Gautam Budh Nagar, in the State of UP and it was mentioned therein that the candidates may apply to the Registrar by sending a Bank  Draft of Rs. 800/-. A photocopy of the advertisement has been filed. It has thus been submitted that though the private universities have no infrastructure for imparting any kind of education, they were alluring people all over the country to open study centres for which they were charging huge amount and also befooling students to apply for admission to wholly unknown and unheard of technical, medical and other professional courses which are not recognized by any statutory authority, and thereby a substantial amount of money has been collected.

5.    In a stereotyped manner Gazette notifications were issued notifying a University and by way of illustration one such notification is being reproduced below:

Raipur, the 11th October, 2002

          No. F. 679/........../02.    - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-Section (1) of Section 5 of the Chhaitisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman), Adhiniyam 2002 (No. 2 of 2002) for extension of Higher/Technical Education in Chhattisgarh, hereby, establishes a University known as “Indian University, Raipur” with effect from the date of publication of this notification in the Chhattisgarh Gazette and the jurisdiction of the University shall extend over whole of Chhattisgarh.

2.       The Head Office of the University shall be at Raipur.

3.       The State Government, hereby authorizes “Indian University, Raipur” to conduct the syllabus and to grant degree or diplomas for which it shall be recognized or authorized as may be required under any other law for the time being in force.”

6.  Several legal issues have also been raised in the writ petitions and the principal being that the manner in which these private universities are functioning would result in creating a complete chaos in the system of higher education in the country and the expert bodies created by the Central Government like, University Grants Commission, Medical Council of India, All India Council for Technical Education etc. for coordination and determination of standards in their own respective fields would not be able to perform their statutory duty and would make their functioning not only difficult but almost impossible.

7.  The State of Chhattisgarh has filed brief but almost identical counter affidavits in both the writ petitions. The main plea taken therein is that in view of Entry 32 List II of Seventh Schedule to the Constitution, the State has the legislative competence to make an enactment regarding incorporation of a University.  The impugned Act had been passed to facilitate establishment of private Universities with a view to create supplementary resources for assisting the State Government in providing quality higher education. The notifications establishing the Universities were issued on the basis of the representations made by the sponsoring bodies as set out in their project reports. The State Government expected that the Universities would make the requisite infrastructure including campus, building, etc. and recruit qualified staff so as to provide higher education in order to achieve the object for which the Universities were established. However, the functioning of the Universities post notification was dismal and completely belied the expectations which the State of Government had in that behalf, raising serious concern about the academic interests of the students seeking admission therein. The State Legislature, accordingly, enacted the Chhattisgarh Niji Kshetra Vishwavidyalaya (Sthapana Aur Viniyaman) Sansodhan Adhiniyam, 2004.  After expiry of the time limit fixed in the aforesaid amending Act, 59 Universities were denotified on account of their failure to comply with the amended provisions. It is further averred that after the Act had been amended in the year 2004, the petitioners’ grievance has been completely met and consequently the writ petitions deserve to be dismissed.

8.  Before we advert to the principal submission of learned counsel for the parties regarding the vires of Section 5 and 6 of the Act, it is necessary to take note of the relevant constitutional provisions dealing with education and Universities, both under Government of India Act, 1935, and the Constitution.

SEVENTH SCHEDULE OF GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ACT, 1935

LIST I - FEDERAL LEGISLATIVE LIST

12.     Federal agencies and institutes for the following purposes, that is to say, for research, for professional or technical training, or for the promotion of special studies.

13.     The Banaras Hindu University and the Aligarh Muslim University.

LIST II - PROVINCIAL LEGISLATIVE LIST

17.     Education including Universities other than specified in paragraph 13 of List I.

33.     The incorporation, regulation, and winding up corporations (not being Corporations specified in List I or Universities); unincorporated trading, literary, scientific, religious and other societies and associations; co-operative societies.

SEVENTH SCHEDULE TO THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

LIST I - UNION LIST

63.     The institutions known at the commencement of this Constitution as the Banaras Hindu University, the Aligarh Muslim University and the Delhi University; the University established in pursuance of article 371E; any other institution declared by Parliament by law to be an institution of national importance.

64.     Institutions for scientific or technical education financed by the Government of India wholly or in part and declared by Parliament by law to be institutions of national importance.

65.   Union agencies and institutions for -

(a)         professional, vocational or technical training, including the trainin